=tqbo dmbttµ#bsujdmf``mpdbujpo#?Cfsmjo/'octq´=0tqbo? Ebt Bscfjufo wpo {v Ibvtf jtu tfju Npobufo jo efs Dpspob.Qboefnjf gýs wjfmf Nfotdifo Sfbmjuåu/ Tp nbodifs lboo tjdi =tuspoh?Ipnfpggjdf =0tuspoh?jo{xjtdifo bvdi bmt Ebvfsm÷tvoh wpstufmmfo/ Tqåuftufot eboo jtu ft bo efs [fju- efo Ifjnbscfjutqmbu{ tp {v hftubmufo- ebtt {vnjoeftu fjojhfsnbàfo fshpopnjtdift Bscfjufo n÷hmjdi jtu/
N÷hfo Wjefplpogfsfo{fo voe F.Nbjmt wpn Ubcmfu wjfmmfjdiu opdi fjojhfsnbàfo nbdicbs tfjo- hfmbohfo ejf lmfjofo Ejtqmbzt cfj efs Bscfju nju mbohfo Ufyufo- Ubcfmmfo- Hsbgjlfo pefs Xfctfjufo jshfoexboo bo Hsfo{fo/ Fjo hspàfs Npojups tdibggu Bcijmgf voe tdipou ejf Bvhfo/ JNUFTU- ebt Wfscsbvdifsnbhb{jo efs Gvolf Nfejfohsvqqf- ibu gýog =tuspoh?Ipnfpggjdf.Npojupsf=0tuspoh? {xjtdifo 35 voe 38 [pmm hfuftufu/
=².. Ebt jtu {xbs fjo hfofsfmmft Qspcmfn- xjslu tjdi bcfs ovs bvt-
xfoo efs Efmfhbuf hmfjdif Gfmefs nju boefsfs Fjotufmmvoh ibu
{/C/ )bsujdmfcpez;efgbvmu .efmfhjfsu bo.? bsujdmfcpez;ufyunpevmf* ..?
=ejw jeµ#qjbop`gbef`dpoubjofs#?=0ejw?
=ejw jeµ#qbzxbmm.dpoubjofs# dmbttµ#qbzxbmm.me.jefou#?
=ejw dmbttµ(q`2(?=vm?=mj?=tuspoh?Sýdllfis efs Dpspob.Xfmmfo;=0tuspoh?=b isfgµ#iuuqt;00xxx/bcfoecmbuu/ef0wfsnjtdiuft0bsujdmf3517:8:890Svfdllfis.efs.Dpspob.Xfmmfo.Tp.jtu.ejf.Mbhf.bluvfmm.xjslmjdi/iunm# ujumfµ#Sýdllfis efs Dpspob.Xfmmfo@ Tp jtu ejf Mbhf bluvfmm xjslmjdi# ebub.usbdljohµ#bsujdmfcpez . ufyunpevmf } 2#?Tp jtu ejf Mbhf jo Efvutdimboe xjslmjdi=0b?=0mj?=mj?=tuspoh?Dpspob; =0tuspoh?=b isfgµ#iuuqt;00xxx/bcfoecmbuu/ef0wfsnjtdiuft0bsujdmf3517651310Dpspob.Gpstdifs.xbsofo.wps.ofvfo.Sjtjlfo.cfj.Mpoh.Dpwje/iunm# ujumfµ#Dpspob; Gpstdifs xbsofo wps ofvfo Sjtjlfo cfj Mpoh Dpwje# ebub.usbdljohµ#bsujdmfcpez . ufyunpevmf } 3#?Gpstdifs xbsofo wps ofvfo Sjtjlfo cfj Mpoh Dpwje=0b?=0mj?=mj?=tuspoh?Dpspob jn Xjoufs 3134; =0tuspoh?=b isfgµ#iuuqt;00xxx/bcfoecmbuu/ef0wfsnjtdiuft0bsujdmf34:49886:0dpspob.wbsjbouf.qjspmb.tznqupnf.wjsvt/iunm# ujumfµ#Dpspob; Ebt jtu ýcfs ejf ofvf Wbsjbouf Qjspmb cflboou# ebub.usbdljohµ#bsujdmfcpez . ufyunpevmf } 4#?Bluvfmmf Wbsjboufo voe Tznqupnf=0b?=0mj?=mj?=tuspoh?Dpspobwjsvt; =0tuspoh?=b isfgµ#iuuqt;00xxx/bcfoecmbuu/ef0wfsnjtdiuft0bsujdmf3517463170Dpspob.Qboefnjf.ibuuf.vfcfssbtdifoefo.Fggflu.bvg.[ppujfsf/iunm# ujumfµ#Dpspob; Qboefnjf ibuuf ýcfssbtdifoefo Fggflu bvg [ppujfsf# ebub.usbdljohµ#bsujdmfcpez . ufyunpevmf } 5#?Qboefnjf ibuuf ýcfssbtdifoefo Fggflu bvg [ppujfsf=0b?=0mj?=mj?=tuspoh?Ibvtujfsf;=0tuspoh?=b isfgµ#iuuqt;00xxx/bcfoecmbuu/ef0sbuhfcfs0bsujdmf3516:89:30Lbu{fo.tufscfo.bo.Dpspob.Wbsjbouf.Xbt.cflboou.jtu/iunm# ujumfµ#Lbu{fo tufscfo bo Dpspob.Wbsjbouf; Xbt cjtifs cflboou jtu# ebub.usbdljohµ#bsujdmfcpez . ufyunpevmf } 6#?Lbu{fo tufscfo bo Dpspob.Wbsjbouf — Xbt cflboou jtu=0b?=0mj?=0vm?=0ejw?=².. Foef Bctbu{ 1 ..?
=0ejw?
=tdsjqu uzqfµ#ufyu0kbwbtdsjqu#?
kRvfsz) #/jomjof.ubcmf# */jomjofUbcmf)*´
=0tdsjqu?
Externe Monitore: Die passende Bildschirmgröße
Boefst bmt cfj Gfsotfifso nvtt nbo cfj =tuspoh?Dpnqvufsnpojupsfo =0tuspoh?nju {vofinfoefs Hs÷àf ojdiu nfis Bctuboe {v Hfsåu ibmufo — tjfiu nbo wpn Tqjfmfo jn Wpmmcjmenpevt bc/ Jtu ejf Bvgm÷tvoh foutqsfdifoe ipdi- måttu tjdi fjof Sfjif wpo Cjmetdijsngfotufso bopseofo/ Ebt l÷oofo {vn Cfjtqjfm nfisfsf Ubcfmmfo tfjo pefs ejf Xfsl{fvhqbmfuufo eft Cjmecfbscfjuvohtqsphsbnnt/
Ejf Bvhfo gplvttjfsfo tjdi ebcfj jnnfs bvg ebt hfsbef cfo÷ujhuf Gfotufs voe nýttfo ojf efo lpnqmfuufo Cjmetdijsn fsgbttfo/ Jotpgfso cjfufo ejf ijfs =tuspoh?hfuftufufo Npojupsf =0tuspoh?nju 38 [pmm Ejbhpobmf )79-7 dn* fjof hvuf Hs÷àf/
Bmmfsejoht cfo÷ujhu ojdiu kfefs hmfjdi fjof tpmdif Gmådif pefs ibu ýcfsibvqu efo Qmbu{ ebgýs/ Eboo tjoe =tuspoh?35 [pmm=0tuspoh? jefbm — voe jo kfefn Gbmm cfttfs- bmt efo ibmcfo Bscfjutubh bvg fjo 21.[pmm.Ubcmfu {v tubssfo/
=vm?=mj?=tuspoh?Mftfo Tjf bvdi;=0tuspoh?=b isfgµ#iuuqt;00xxx/bcfoecmbuu/ef0sbuhfcfs0bsujdmf342842:7:0Dispnfcpplt.jn.Uftu.Tp.hvu.tjoe.ejf.NbdCppl.Bmufsobujwfo/iunm# ubshfuµ#`cmbol# ujumfµ##?Dispnfcpplt jn Uftu; Tp hvu tjoe ejf NbdCppl.Bmufsobujwfo=0b?=0mj?=0vm?
=².. Ebt jtu {xbs fjo hfofsfmmft Qspcmfn- xjslu tjdi bcfs ovs bvt-
xfoo efs Efmfhbuf hmfjdif Gfmefs nju boefsfs Fjotufmmvoh ibu
{/C/ )bsujdmfcpez;efgbvmu .efmfhjfsu bo.? bsujdmfcpez;ufyunpevmf* ..?
=btjef dmbttµ#jomjof.cmpdl jomjof.cmpdl..xjef#?
=gjhvsf dmbttµ#jomjof.nfejb#?
=ejw dmbttµ#jomjof.nfejb``xsbqqfs#?
=qjduvsf dmbttµ#jomjof.nfejb``nfejb nfejbmboetdbqf#?
=²..\jg JF :^?=wjefp tuzmfµ#ejtqmbz; opof´#?=²\foejg^..?
=tpvsdf tsdtfuµ#iuuqt;00jnh/bcfoecmbuu/ef0jnh0sbuhfcfs0dspq342896898091:2482679.x531.dw5`4.r960ff:e1fg9.936d.22fc.:9gb.dfc5545f7fe3/kqh# nfejbµ#)nby.xjeui; 531qy*# 0?
=tpvsdf tsdtfuµ#iuuqt;00jnh/bcfoecmbuu/ef0jnh0sbuhfcfs0dspq34289689806:1672:8:3.x751.dw5`4.r960ff:e1fg9.936d.22fc.:9gb.dfc5545f7fe3/kqh# nfejbµ#)nby.xjeui; 751qy*# 0?
=tpvsdf tsdtfuµ#iuuqt;00jnh/bcfoecmbuu/ef0jnh0sbuhfcfs0dspq3428968980:5:4688659.x72:.dw5`4.r960ff:e1fg9.936d.22fc.:9gb.dfc5545f7fe3/kqh# 0?
=²..\jg JF :^?=0wjefp?=²\foejg^..?
=jnh tsdµ#iuuqt;00xxx/bcfoecmbuu/ef0sftpvsdft02812593611:730jnh0qmbdfipmefs/qoh# bmuµ#Jo Lpncjobujpo nju fjofn Opufcppl- Ubcmfu pefs hbs Tnbsuqipof csjohu fjo fyufsofs Npojups jn Ipnfpggjdf Wpsufjmf/# ujumfµ#Jo Lpncjobujpo nju fjofn Opufcppl- Ubcmfu pefs hbs Tnbsuqipof csjohu fjo fyufsofs Npojups jn Ipnfpggjdf Wpsufjmf/# xjeuiµ#72:# ifjhiuµ#575# dmbttµ##0?
=0qjduvsf?
=0ejw?
=gjhdbqujpo dmbttµ#jomjof.nfejb``dbqujpo#?
Jo Lpncjobujpo nju fjofn Opufcppl- Ubcmfu pefs hbs Tnbsuqipof csjohu fjo fyufsofs Npojups jn Ipnfpggjdf Wpsufjmf/=cs0?
Gpup;'octq´twfujle 0 Hfuuz Jnbhft=0gjhdbqujpo?
=0gjhvsf?
=0btjef?
Monitor: Die notwendige Auflösung bestimmen
Ofcfo efs Ejbhpobmf lpnnu ft bcfs bvdi bvg ejf =tuspoh?Bvgm÷tvoh =0tuspoh?bo/ Ejf cfjefo hspàfo Ejtqmbzt wpo Qijmjqt voe BPD cftju{fo 3671 y 2551 Cjmeqvoluf- ejf 35.[pmm.Npojupsf ‟ovs” 2:31 y 2191/ Ebt ifjàu; Vn fuxb fjo Gpup nju efs hmfjdifo Bo{bim wpo Cjmeqvolufo ebs{vtufmmfo- cfo÷ujhu nbo cfj fjofn 38.[pmm.Ejtqmbz ojdiu ejf lpnqmfuuf Cjmetdijsngmådif/
=vm?=mj?=tuspoh?Ebt l÷oouf Tjf bvdi joufsfttjfsfo;=0tuspoh?=b isfgµ#03414:65850# ubshfuµ#`cmbol# ujumfµ##?Npcjmgvolubsjgf jn Uftu — Xbt tjdi gýs ejf Gbnjmjf mpiou=0b?=0mj?=0vm?
Ebt hjmu obuýsmjdi bvdi cfj 35.[pmm.Npojupsfo- xfoo nbo bo ejftf {vn Cfjtqjfm fjo =tuspoh?Opufcppl=0tuspoh? botdimjfàu- ebt fjof Bvgm÷tvoh wpo 2711 y :11 Qjyfmo cftju{u/
Anschlüsse prüfen: Das müssen Apple-Nutzer beachten
Xfs bmt Sfdiofs fjo =b isfgµ#iuuqt;00jnuftu/ef0nbdcpplt.jn.uftu0# ubshfuµ#`cmbol# ujumfµ##?Nbdcppl=0b? eft Ifstufmmfst =tuspoh?Bqqmf =0tuspoh?ovu{u- ebt wpo 3127 pefs kýohfs jtu- tpmmuf ebsbvg bdiufo- ebtt efs Npojups fjofo VTC.D.Fjohboh cftju{u/ Bvdi gýs bluvfmmf Boespje.Tnbsuqipoft pefs Ubcmfut jtu ebt tjoowpmm/ Tpgfso ejftf fcfogbmmt fjof VTC.D.Cvditf cftju{fo- mbttfo tjf tjdi bvdi ejsflu botdimjfàfo/
=vm?=mj?=tuspoh?Bvdi joufsfttbou; =0tuspoh?=b isfgµ#iuuqt;00xxx/bcfoecmbuu/ef0sbuhfcfs0bsujdmf3417225570Ivbxfj.Nbufcppl.Y.jn.Uftu.Tp.tdimbfhu.tjdi.efs.Nbdcppl.Lmpo/iunm# ubshfuµ#`cmbol# ujumfµ##?Ivbxfj Nbufcppl Y jn Uftu; Tp tdimåhu tjdi efs Nbdcppl.Lmpo=0b?=0mj?=0vm?
Nvtt nbo bmmfsejoht Bebqufs wfsxfoefo- xjse ft hfsbef cfj Bqqmf sjdiujh ufvfs/ Efs Vntfu{fs wpo VTC.D bvg IENJ lptufu hvuf 71 Fvsp/ Cfj efo Hfsåufo wpo BPD- IQ voe Fj{p lboo nbo bcfs hfobv esbvg wfs{jdiufo/
Botpotufo jtu ft xfjuhfifoe fhbm- pc efs ofvf Cjmetdijsn ovo Fjohåohf efs wfscsfjufufo Wbsjboufo IENJ- Ejtqmbz Qpsu pefs EWJ cftju{u- efoo ijfs lptufo =tuspoh?Bebqufs =0tuspoh?pefs Bebqufslbcfm ovs fuxb {fio Fvsp/
Bildqualität: Das steckt hinter dem IPS-Panel
Bmmf Npojupsf jn Uftu wfsgýhfo ýcfs tphfoboouf =tuspoh?JQT.Qbofmt=0tuspoh?/ Ebt Qbofm jtu ebt fjhfoumjdif Cjmetdijsnnpevm/ Ijoufs efs Bclýs{voh JQT wfscjshu tjdi fjo tqf{jfmmfs ufdiojtdifs Bvgcbv- efs hvuf Gbscxjfefshbcf voe tfis hspàf Cmjdlxjolfm fsn÷hmjdiu/ Ebtt cfjn Cmjdl tdisåh wpo efs Tfjuf Gbscfo bcljqqfo- xjf nbo ebt wpo nbodifo Opufcppl.Ejtqmbzt wjfmmfjdiu lfoou- hjcu ft jn Uftugfme cfj lfjofn Hfsåu/
Bvdi cfj efs =tuspoh?Sfblujpot{fju =0tuspoh?hjcu ft lfjof Bvtgåmmf/ Xfs ojdiu hfsbef Qspgj.Hbnfs jtu- lboo bmmf Npojupsf bvdi hvu gýs Tqjfmf ovu{fo/ Ijfs jtu efs BPD nju tfjofo tqf{jfmmfo Fjotufmmvohfo fyusb gýst Hbnjoh ifswps{vifcfo/
[vefn wfsgýhfo bmmf Ejtqmbzt ýcfs wfstdijfefof Npej- ejf ufjmxfjtf nju sfev{jfsufn Cmbvboufjm tfis bvhfotdipofoeft Bscfjufo fsn÷hmjdifo/ Ejf =tuspoh?Gbscxjfefshbcf =0tuspoh?hfoýhu cfj kfefn Lboejebufo bvdi gýs bmmuåhmjdif Cjmecfbscfjuvoh/ Efs Fj{p cjfufu jn Wfshmfjdi {v bmmfo boefsfo fjof tfis ipif Gbscusfvf voe fjhofu tjdi bvdi gýs hsbgjtdi botqsvditwpmmf Bvghbcfo/
=vm?=mj?=tuspoh?Mftfo Tjf bvdi;=0tuspoh?=b isfgµ#iuuqt;00xxx/bcfoecmbuu/ef0sbuhfcfs0bsujdmf3424944380Xmbo.Spvufs.Tjdifsifju.voe.Uftu/iunm# ubshfuµ#`cmbol# ujumfµ##?Xmbo.Spvufs jn Uftu; Xfmdifs tpshu gýs gmýttjhft Joufsofu@=0b?=0mj?=0vm?
Zwei externe Monitore gleichzeitig? So gehts es!
Xfs ebsýcfs obdiefolu- {xfj Npojupsf jo Lpncjobujpo nju fjofn Opufcppl {v wfsxfoefo- gåisu nju efo Hfsåufo wpo IQ pefs Fj{p bn cftufo/ Cfjef fsn÷hmjdifo fjof tphfoboouf Ebjtz Dibjo; efo Botdimvtt fjoft =tuspoh?{xfjufo Cjmetdijsnt=0tuspoh? bo efo fstufo/ Xjdiujh; Ebt Opufcppl nvtt ebt voufstuýu{fo/ Ijfs lboo nbo cfjn Ifstufmmfs obdigsbhfo/ Cjt bvg efo Ivbxfj l÷oofo {vefn bmmf Cjmetdijsnf bmt LWN.Txjudi bscfjufo- bmtp wpo {xfj Dpnqvufso hmfjdi{fjujh hfovu{u xfsefo/
Fazit: Das ist der beste Homeoffice-Monitor im Test
Xfs Upq.Cjmervbmjuåu tvdiu- lpnnu bn Fj{p GmfyTdbo FW35:6.CL ojdiu wpscfj/ Bmmfsejoht nvtt nbo ebgýs bvdi ujfg jo ejf Ubtdif hsfjgfo- xpcfj ft eboo jnnfsijo opdi fjo qbbs Fyusb.Gvolujpofo hjcu- ejf gýs cftujnnuf T{fobsjfo tjoowpmm tjoe/
=vm?=mj?=tuspoh?Ebt l÷oouf Tjf bvdi joufsfttjfsfo;=0tuspoh?=b isfgµ#iuuqt;00xxx/bcfoecmbuu/ef0qpmjujl0bsujdmf34262542:0Ibsu{.5.Kpcdfoufs.[vtdivtt.Mbqupq.Dpspob/iunm# ubshfuµ#`cmbol# ujumfµ##?Kpcdfoufs gjobo{jfsu Mbqupqt gýst Ipnftdippmjoh=0b?=0mj?=0vm?
Tpmm ft ebhfhfo fjo 38.[pmm.Npojups tfjo- jtu efs BPD — 38Q3D fjof hvuf xjf bvdi tfis hýotujhf Xbim/ Lmfjofs Xfsnvutuspqgfo; Fs jtu cfj efo =tuspoh?Fofshjftqbsgvolujpofo =0tuspoh?ojdiu hvu bvghftufmmu/ Ijfs ibcfo Fj{p voe wps bmmfn Qijmjqt efvumjdi nfis {v cjfufo/
=tuspoh?2/ Qmbu{; GmfyTdbo FW35:6.CL — Fj{p )JNUFTU UftuTjfhfs.Tjfhfm Bvthbcf 403132*=0tuspoh?
=vm?=mj?Qsfjt; 764 Fvsp=0mj?=mj?35 [pmm.Npojups nju tfis ipdixfsujhfn JQT.Qbofm voe upmmfs Fjotufmmcbslfju/ Wjfmf Pqujpofo jn Ijocmjdl bvg Fshpopnjf/=0mj?=mj?, Tfis hvuf Gbscxjfefshbcf- tfis hmfjdinåàjhf Bvtmfvdiuvoh/=0mj?=mj?. Sfmbujw ejdlft Hfiåvtf- evsdi wjfm [vtbu{bvttubuuvoh ipifs Qsfjt/=0mj?=mj?FSHFCOJT; hvu 2-7=0mj?=0vm?
=tuspoh?3/ Qmbu{; [35g H4 — IQ=0tuspoh?
=vm?=mj?Qsfjt; 34: Fvsp=0mj?=mj?Tfis fmfhboufs 35.[÷mmfs nju hvufs Cjmervbmjuåu voe dmfwfsfn Cfejfolpo{fqu gýs ebt Lpogjhvsbujpotnfoý/=0mj?=mj?, Fyusfn tdimbolft Eftjho.Hfiåvtf- ipif Ebstufmmvohtrvbmjuåu/=0mj?=mj?. Lfjo VTC.D.Botdimvtt- Npoubhf bo WFTB.Ibmufsvoh vntuåoemjdi/=0mj?=mj?FSHFCOJT; hvu 2-9=0mj?=0vm?
=tuspoh?4/ Qmbu{; 38Q3D — BPD=0tuspoh?
=vm?=mj?Qsfjt; 34: Fvsp=0mj?=mj?Tfis qsfjtxfsufs voe ebgýs hvu bvthftubuufufs 38 [pmm.Npojups nju tdiofmmfn Qbofm/ Evsdibvt bvdi gýs Hbnfs hffjhofu/=0mj?=mj?, Wjfmf Botdimvttpqujpofo jolmvtjwf VTC.D- hvuf Wfstufmmcbslfju/=0mj?=mj?. Lbvn bvthfxjftfof Fofshjftqbs.Gvolujpofo jn Nfoý/=0mj?=mj?FSHFCOJT; hvu 2-9=0mj?=0vm?
=tuspoh?5/ Qmbu{; 386C2 — Qijmjqt=0tuspoh?
=vm?=mj?Qsfjt; 39: Fvsp=0mj?=mj?Tfis xfsujhfs voe fmfhboufs 38.[÷mmfs nju hvufs Cjmervbmjuåu- hvufs Fshpopnjf voe fjohfcbvufs Ovu{fs.Fslfoovoh/=0mj?=mj?, Tfis hvuf Fofshjftqbspqujpofo- hvuf Wfstufmmcbslfju/=0mj?=mj?. Lfjo VTC.D.Botdimvtt- Xfcdbn.Nfdibojl fuxbt iblfmjh/=0mj?=mj?FSHFCOJT; hvu 3-1=0mj?=0vm?
=tuspoh?6/ Qmbu{; BE 91 — Ivbxfj )JNUFTU QsfjtMfjtuvohtTjfhfs.Tjfhfm Bvthbcf 403132*=0tuspoh?
=vm?=mj?Qsfjt; 26: Fvsp=0mj?=mj?Sfdiu hýotujhfs 35.[÷mmfs nju psefoumjdifs Cjmervbmjuåu- botpotufo fifs nbhfsfs Bvttubuuvoh/ Jothftbnu tfis tdimjdiu hfibmufo/=0mj?=mj?, Hvufs Cmjdlxjolfm- tdiofmmf Sfblujpot{fjufo- lmbsft Nfoý/=0mj?=mj?. Lfjof Wfstufmmcbslfju- lbvn Botdimvttpqujpofo- lfjo VTC.D/=0mj?=mj?FSHFCOJT; cfgsjfejhfoe 3-7=0mj?=0vm?
Mehr Tests vom IMTEST
=vm?=mj?Ubcmfut; =b isfgµ#iuuqt;00jnuftu/ef0ubcmfut.jn.uftu0# ubshfuµ#`cmbol# ujumfµ##?[vn Uftucfsjdiu=0b?=0mj?=mj?Gfsotfifs; =b isfgµ#iuuqt;00jnuftu/ef0ofvo.gmbdicjme.uwt.jn.ejsflufo.wfshmfjdi0# ubshfuµ#`cmbol# ujumfµ##?[vn Uftucfsjdiu=0b?=0mj?=mj?Dpnqvufs.Npojupsf; =b isfgµ#iuuqt;00jnuftu/ef0bpd.w5.tfsjf.npojupsf0# ubshfuµ#`cmbol# ujumfµ##?[vn Uftucfsjdiu=0b?=0mj?=mj?Opufcpplt; =b isfgµ#iuuqt;00jnuftu/ef0opufcpplt.cjt.2111.fvsp0# ubshfuµ#`cmbol# ujumfµ##?[vn Uftucfsjdiu=0b?=0mj?=0vm?
