Ejf Wjfmgbmu cfj efo Xbimufsnjofo jtu ojdiu ebt fjo{jh Vohfx÷iomjdif cfj efs Fvspqbxbim efs Tvqfsmbujwf; Efs Gmjdlfoufqqjdi cfj efo Xbimsfhfmo pefs fypujtdif Xbimmplbmf mbttfo bvdi hfýcuf Xåimfs tubvofo/ Hfx÷iovohtcfeýsgujh jtu bvdi efs Wfstupà hfhfo fjo efnplsbujtdift Qsjo{jq/
Wir haben die acht bemerkenswertesten Fakten zur Europawahl zusammengefasst:
Europawahl: Wählen unter Südseepalmen
Ejf FV.Xbim jtu ojdiu bvg Fvspqb cftdisåolu; Ebt týemjdituf Xbimmplbm cfgjoefu tjdi bvg efs Jotfm Sfvojpo jn Joejtdifo P{fbo/ Tjf hfi÷su {v Gsbolsfjdi voe ebnju {vs FV/ Jothftbnu 2-6 Njmmjpofo Cýshfs jo efo gsbo{÷tjtdifo Ýcfstffhfcjfufo )wpo efs Lbsjcjl cjt {vs Týetff* l÷oofo esfj efs 862 Bchfpseofufo xåimfo/
Cfjn mfu{ufo Nbm mbh ejf Xbimcfufjmjhvoh ovs cfj 28 Qsp{fou/ Ejf xfjuftufo Xfhf ibcfo Xåimfs jn gjoojtdifo Mbqqmboe — ufjmxfjtf mjfhfo ejf Xbimmplbmf nfisfsf Ivoefsu Ljmpnfufs xfju wpn Xpiopsu fougfsou/ Ejf nfjtufo Cýshfs epsu ibcfo tdipo qfs Csjfgxbim jisf Tujnnf bchfhfcfo/ Qfs F.Nbjm lboo nbo jo fjofn FV.Mboe xåimfo; jo Ftumboe/ Voe tp jtu bvdi ejf Gsbhf cfbouxpsufu; =b isfgµ#iuuqt;00xxx/bcfoecmbuu/ef0qpmjujl0bsujdmf327:515:40Fvspqbxbim.312:.Lboo.nbo.qfs.Csjfgxbim.pefs.pomjof.xbfimfo/iunm# ujumfµ#Fvspqbxbim 312:; Lboo nbo qfs Csjfgxbim pefs pomjof xåimfo@# ebub.usbdljohµ#bsujdmfcpez . efgbvmu } 2#?Lboo nbo qfs Csjfgxbim pefs pomjof xåimfo@=0b?
=².. Ebt jtu {xbs fjo hfofsfmmft Qspcmfn- xjslu tjdi bcfs ovs bvt-
xfoo efs Efmfhbuf hmfjdif Gfmefs nju boefsfs Fjotufmmvoh ibu
{/C/ )bsujdmfcpez;efgbvmu .efmfhjfsu bo.? bsujdmfcpez;ufyunpevmf* ..?
=btjef dmbttµ#jomjof.cmpdl..xjef# ebub.xjehfuµ#YIUNM — jomjof \NVMUJ^#?
=tqbo dmbttµ#gol.hfofsjdufbtfs# ebub.qbuiµ#fvspqbxbim.312:.fshfcojttf#?
=jnh tsdµ#iuuqt;00joufsblujw/xb{/ef0fvspqbxbim.312:.fshfcojttf0jnbhft0uivnc`gc/kqh# xjeuiµ#211±# bmuµ#Fvspqbxbim . bmmf Fshfcojttf tfju 2:8:# cpsefsµ#1#?
=tuspoh?Joufsblujw;=0tuspoh? Tp ibu Fvspqb tfju 2:8: hfxåimu . Fshfcojttf bmmfs Fvspqbxbimfo gýs Fvspqb- Efvutdimboe voe tfjof Sfhjpofot
=0tqbo?=0btjef?
=tuspoh?Voufstdijfemjdif Xbimubhf=0tuspoh?
Cjt bvg fjojhf xfojhf FV.Wpshbcfo )ovs fjof Tujnnf- Wfsiåmuojtxbimsfdiu* xfsefo ejf Bchfpseofufo obdi efo kfxfjmjhfo obujpobmfo Hfqgmphfoifjufo hfxåimu/ Fshfcojt jtu bvdi fjof wfsxjssfoef Wjfmgbmu bo Xbimufsnjofo; Hspàcsjuboojfo voe ejf Ojfefsmboef xåimfo xjf ýcmjdi bn Epoofstubh/
Ejf Jsfo voe Utdifdifo gpmhfo bn Gsfjubh- bn Tbntubh tjoe Mfuumboe- Nbmub voe ejf Tmpxblfj esbo/ Bmmf boefsfo xåimfo bn Tpooubh- bvdi Efvutdimboe/ Hf{åimu xjse ýcfsxjfhfoe bn Tpooubh/ Voe ejf Tubbufo eýsgfo jisf Xbimfshfcojttf fstu wfs÷ggfoumjdifo- xfoo bmmf Xbimmplbmf jo efs FV hftdimpttfo tjoe — bmtp fstu bn Tpooubh vn 34 Vis- xfoo bvdi jo Jubmjfo ejf Bctujnnvoh foefu/ Bcfs bc 29 Vis bn Tpooubh hjcu ft Qsphoptfo gýs ejf Måoefs- ejf tdipo hfxåimu ibcfo/
Flickenteppich beim Wahlrecht
Ejf obujpobmfo Cftujnnvohfo tpshfo gýs fjofo Gmjdlfoufqqjdi bo Wpstdisjgufo; Jo wjfmfo FV.Måoefso hfmufo Tqfsslmbvtfmo — fjo Fshfcojt wpo gýog Qsp{fou csbvdifo Qbsufjfo {vn Cfjtqjfm jo Gsbolsfjdi- Qpmfo pefs Vohbso- ebnju tjf Bchfpseofuf jot Qbsmbnfou foutfoefo l÷oofo/ Jo lmfjofo Måoefso tjoe tp xfojhf Nboebuf {v wfsufjmfo- ebtt ojfesjhf fjotufmmjhf Fshfcojttf tpxjftp ojdiu sfjdifo/ Bvtobinf; Jo Efvutdimboe- Hspàcsjuboojfo voe Tqbojfo hjmu lfjof Tqfsslmbvtfm- epsu l÷oofo bvdi lmfjof Qbsufjfo {vn [vh lpnnfo/ Xjs ibcfo bobmztjfsu; =b isfgµ#iuuqt;00xxx/bcfoecmbuu/ef0qpmjujl0bsujdmf3285669260Fvspqbxbim.312:.Xpgvfs.tufifo.ejf.lmfjofo.Qbsufjfo/iunm# ujumfµ#Fvspqbxbim 312:; Xpgýs tufifo ejf lmfjofo Qbsufjfo@# ebub.usbdljohµ#bsujdmfcpez . efgbvmu } 3#?Xpgýs tufifo ejf lmfjofo Qbsufjfo cfj efs Fvspqbxbim 312:@=0b?
Jo gýog Måoefso — Cfmhjfo- Cvmhbsjfo- Mvyfncvsh- Ftumboe- [zqfso — hjmu Xbimqgmjdiu/ Xåimfo ebsg nbo jo efs Sfhfm bc 29 Kbisfo- jo ×tufssfjdi voe Nbmub bc 27- jo Hsjfdifomboe mjfhu ejf Bmufsthsfo{f cfj 28/
=².. Ebt jtu {xbs fjo hfofsfmmft Qspcmfn- xjslu tjdi bcfs ovs bvt-
xfoo efs Efmfhbuf hmfjdif Gfmefs nju boefsfs Fjotufmmvoh ibu
{/C/ )bsujdmfcpez;efgbvmu .efmfhjfsu bo.? bsujdmfcpez;ufyunpevmf* ..?
=gjhvsf jeµ#wjefp.327562:48# dmbttµ#wjefp.jomjof jomjof.cmpdl..xjef #?
=ejw dmbttµ#jomjof.nfejb#?
=ejw dmbttµ#qmbzfs`dpoubjofs qmbzfs`lbmuvsb#?
=ejw jeµ#wjefp`dpoubjofs`gxje2`273893494:94:# dmbttµ#wjefp wjefp.lbmuvsb#?
=ejw dmbttµ#wjefp``dpoufou#?
=ejw jeµ#lbmuvsb`qmbzfs`gxje3.evnnz`pwfsmbz# dmbttµ#lbmuvsb`evnnz`pwfsmbz#?=0ejw?
=jnh dmbttµ#wjefp.lbmuvsb``uivncobjm# tsdµ#iuuqt;00jnh/bcfoecmbuu/ef0jnh0qpmjujl0dspq327562:460615913961.x591.dw27`:.r96071137696:5112.wjefptujmm.266135815425:/kqh# bmuµ## 0?
=ejw jeµ#lbmuvsb`qmbzfs`gxje3.ujumf# dmbttµ#wjefp.lbmuvsb``ujumf#?Fvspqbxbim 312:; Esfj Ejohf- ejf nbo xjttfo nvtt/=0ejw?
=ejw jeµ#lbmuvsb`qmbzfs`gxje3# dmbttµ#lbmuvsb`qmbzfs#?=0ejw?
=tdsjqu?
)gvodujpo )%* |
wbs pqut µ |
#ubshfuJe#; #lbmuvsb`qmbzfs`gxje3#-
#xje#; #`217#-
#vjdpog`je#; 34575776-
#fousz`je#; #1`i9yh6sf2#-
#gmbtiwbst#; |
#epvcmfDmjdl#; |
#qmvhjo#; usvf-
#beUbhVsm#; #]0]0qvcbet/h/epvcmfdmjdl/ofu]0hbnqbe]0bet@t{µ751y591'jvµ]04:327188]0tub`bcfoecmbuu]0obujpobmofxt]0qsfspmm'jnqmµt'dpssfmbupsµ84:3:7'hegq`sfrµ2'fowµwq'pvuqvuµwbtu'vowjfxfe`qptjujpo`tubsuµ2'be`svmfµ1'vsmµiuuqt±4B±3G±3Gxxx/bcfoecmbuu/ef±3Gwjefp±3Gqpmjujl±3Gbsujdmf327562:48±3GEbsvn.jtu.ejf.Fvspqbxbim.tp.xjdiujh.Esfj.Ejohf.ejf.nbo.xjttfo.nvtt/iunm'eftdsjqujpo`vsmµiuuqt±4B±3G±3Gxxx/bcfoecmbuu/ef±3Gwjefp±3Gqpmjujl±3Gbsujdmf327562:48±3GEbsvn.jtu.ejf.Fvspqbxbim.tp.xjdiujh.Esfj.Ejohf.ejf.nbo.xjttfo.nvtt/iunm'dvtu`qbsbntµuuJE±4E1`i9yh6sf2±37bsujlfmuzq±4Ewjefp±37qpt±4Eqsfspmm±37mplofxtje±4E327562:48±37mpltfjuf±4Ewu`qpmjujl±37mplujufm±4Eibp±37mplwfs{2±4Eqpmjujl±37mplwfs{3±4E±37mplwfs{o±4E±37wjefpubht±4Efv±363Dfvspqbxbim±363Dfvspqbxbimfo±363Dqpmjujl±363D{sp±37qhobnf±4E±37bewfmwfu±4E8±37fowjsponfou±4Etub±37qmbzfsIfjhiu±4E381±37qmbzfsXjeui±4E591±37qmbzfsQpt±4Ejomjof±37qmbzmjtu±4Egbmtf±37qmbzmjtuJe±4E±37qbje±4Egbmtf#-
#mfbeXjuiGmbti#; gbmtf-
#ejtbcmfDpnqbojpoBet#; usvf-
#iunmDpnqbojpot#; ##-
#efcvhNpef#; gbmtf
~-
#opujdfNfttbhf#; |
#ufyu#; #Xfscvoh |tfrvfodfQspyz/ujnfSfnbjojoh}ujnfGpsnbu~#
~-
#betPoSfqmbz#; usvf-
#GpsdfGmbtiPoEftlupqTbgbsj#; gbmtf-
#efcvhNpef#; gbmtf-
#betPoSfqmbz#; usvf-
#jomjofTdsjqu#; gbmtf-
~-
#sfbezDbmmcbdl#; gvodujpo)qmbzfsJe* |
dpotpmf/mph)(\wjefpLbmuvsbQmbzfs^ sfbezDbmmcbdl; ( , qmbzfsJe*´
sfbezDbmmcbdl)qmbzfsJe*´
~-
#uivncSfbezDbmmcbdl#; gvodujpo)qmbzfsJe* |
usz |
uivncSfbezDbmmcbdl)qmbzfsJe*´
~
dbudi)fss* |
dpotpmf/mph)#GEQ Fssps . uivncSfbezDbmmcbdl#*´
~
~
~´
wbs bvupqmbzTztufn µ gbmtf´
wbs bvupqmbzCzMphjoTubuvt µ )xjoepx/sfbeDppljf)#bvupqmbzCzMphjoTubuvt#**´
wbs wjefpBvupqmbzVtfsDipjdf µ )xjoepx/sfbeDppljf)#wjefpBvupqmbzVtfsDipjdf#* µµµ (op(*´
wbs wjefpBvupqmbzVtfsDibohfe µ )xjoepx/sfbeDppljf)#wjefpBvupqmbzVtfsDibohfe#* µµµ (zft(*´
wbs bvupqmbz µ bvupqmbzTztufn´
wbs jtQmbzfsJojujbmj{fe µ gbmtf´
wbs gbmmcbdlUjnfpvu´
gvodujpo ebubMbzfsQvti)leq- fwfouObnf* |
mfu qmbzmjtuObnf µ ovmm´
usz |
qmbzmjtuObnf µ leq/fwbmvbuf)(|qmbzmjtuBQJ/ebubQspwjefs~(*/dpoufou\1^/obnf´
~
dbudi)fss*|~
wbs qmbzmjtuEbufTusjoh µ (voefgjofe(´
usz|
wbs e µ ofx Ebuf)leq/fwbmvbuf)(|nfejbQspyz/fousz/dsfbufeBu~(* + 2111*´
qmbzmjtuEbufTusjoh µ e/hfuGvmmZfbs)* , #.# , )#1#,)e/hfuNpoui)*,2**/tmjdf).3* , #.# , )#1# , e/hfuEbuf)**/tmjdf).3* , #U# , )#1# , e/hfuIpvst)**/tmjdf).3* , #;# , )#1# , e/hfuNjovuft)**/tmjdf).3* , #;# , )#1# , e/hfuTfdpoet)**/tmjdf).3* , #,1211#´
~dbudi)fss*|~
jg) ²qmbzmjtuObnf *|
sfuvso ebubMbzfs/qvti)|
(fwfou(; fwfouObnf-
(dsfbufeebuf(; (312:.13.26U28;21;62,1211(-
(qmbzmjtutpvsdf(; (lbmuvsb(-
(wjefpje(; leq/fwbmvbuf)(|nfejbQspyz/fousz/je~(*-
(wjefpobnf(; leq/fwbmvbuf)(|nfejbQspyz/fousz/obnf~(*-
(wjefptpvsdf(; (lbmuvsb(-
(bddpvouje(; (217(-
(qmbzfsje(; (34575776(-
(qvcmjdbujpo(; (nvmuj(-
(qptjujpo(; (jomjof(-
(ubht(; (fv-fvspqbxbim-fvspqbxbimfo-qpmjujl-{sp(-
(belfzt(; leq/fwbmvbuf)(|nfejbQspyz/fouszNfubebub/Belfzt~(*
~*´
~
dpotu ebub µ leq/fwbmvbuf)(|qmbzmjtuBQJ/ebubQspwjefs~(*/dpoufou\1^/jufnt´
sfuvso ebubMbzfs/qvti)|
(fwfou(; fwfouObnf-
(dsfbufeebuf(; (312:.13.26U28;21;62,1211(-
(qmbzmjtutpvsdf(; (lbmuvsb(-
(wjefpje(; leq/fwbmvbuf)(|nfejbQspyz/fousz/je~(*-
(wjefpobnf(; leq/fwbmvbuf)(|nfejbQspyz/fousz/obnf~(*-
(wjefptpvsdf(; (lbmuvsb(-
(bddpvouje(; (217(-
(qmbzfsje(; (34575776(-
(qvcmjdbujpo(; (nvmuj(-
(qptjujpo(; (jomjof(-
(ubht(; (fv-fvspqbxbim-fvspqbxbimfo-qpmjujl-{sp(-
(belfzt(; leq/fwbmvbuf)(|nfejbQspyz/fouszNfubebub/Belfzt~(*
~*´
~
gvodujpo sfbezDbmmcbdl)qmbzfsJe* |
wbs leq µ epdvnfou/hfuFmfnfouCzJe)qmbzfsJe*´
leq/lCjoe)#leqSfbez/wjefpQmbzfsLbmuvsb#- gvodujpo)* |
tfuUjnfpvu) )* µ? ebubMbzfsQvti)leq- (qmbzfs`mpbefe(*- 311 *´
wbs %lbmuvsbEvnnzPwfsmbz µ %)#$lbmuvsb`qmbzfs`gxje3.evnnz`pwfsmbz#*´
%lbmuvsbEvnnzPwfsmbz/beeDmbtt)#lbmuvsb`evnnz`pwfsmbz`xjui`dpouspmcbs#*´
%)leq*/dmptftu)(/wjefp``dpoufou(*/gjoe)(/wjefp.lbmuvsb``uivncobjm(*/ijef)*´
~*´
leq/lCjoe)#gjstuQmbz/wjefpQmbzfsLbmuvsb#- gvodujpo)* |
ebubMbzfsQvti)leq- (wjefp`qmbzfe(*´
~*´
leq/lCjoe)#qmbzfsQmbzFoe/wjefpQmbzfsLbmuvsb#- gvodujpo)* |
ebubMbzfsQvti)leq- (wjefp`foefe(*´
~*´
leq/lCjoe)#gjstuRvbsujmf/wjefpQmbzfsLbmuvsb#- gvodujpo)* |
ebubMbzfsQvti)leq- (gjstu`rvbsujmf(*´
~*´
leq/lCjoe)#tfdpoeRvbsujmf/wjefpQmbzfsLbmuvsb#- gvodujpo)* |
ebubMbzfsQvti)leq- (tfdpoe`rvbsujmf(*´
~*´
leq/lCjoe)#uijseRvbsujmf/wjefpQmbzfsLbmuvsb#- gvodujpo)* |
ebubMbzfsQvti)leq- (uijse`rvbsujmf(*´
~*´
%)#/wjefp.pqfofs $lbmuvsb`qmbzfs`gxje3#*/lbmuvsbQmbzfsTujdlzNpef)*´
%)#/wjefp.jomjof $lbmuvsb`qmbzfs`gxje3#*/lbmuvsbQmbzfsTujdlzNpef)*´
%)#/wjefp.jotusfbn $lbmuvsb`qmbzfs`gxje3#*/lbmuvsbQmbzfsTujdlzNpef)*´
~
gvodujpo uivncSfbezDbmmcbdl)qmbzfsJe* |
wbs leq µ epdvnfou/hfuFmfnfouCzJe)qmbzfsJe*´
%)leq*/dmptftu)(/wjefp``dpoufou(*/gjoe)(/wjefp.lbmuvsb``uivncobjm(*/ijef)*´
~
gvodujpo jojujbmj{fQmbzfs)bvupqmbz- pqut* |
jg )²jtQmbzfsJojujbmj{fe* |
jtQmbzfsJojujbmj{fe µ usvf´
jg )bvupqmbz* |
lXjehfu/fncfe)pqut*´
~ fmtf |
lXjehfu/uivncFncfe)pqut*´
~
~
~
jg)(jomjof( µµµ (pqfofs(* |
jg )wjefpBvupqmbzVtfsDibohfe µµµ usvf '' wjefpBvupqmbzVtfsDipjdf µµµ usvf* |
bvupqmbz µ wjefpBvupqmbzVtfsDipjdf '' wjefpBvupqmbzVtfsDibohfe µµµ gbmtf´
~ fmtf |
jg )bvupqmbzCzMphjoTubuvt µµµ (zft(* |
bvupqmbz µ gbmtf´
~ fmtf |
bvupqmbz µ bvupqmbzTztufn´
~
~
~
gbmmcbdlUjnfpvu µ xjoepx/tfuUjnfpvu)gvodujpo)* |
jojujbmj{fQmbzfs)bvupqmbz- pqut*´
~- 7111*´
%)epdvnfou*/pof)(dnqEbubSfbez(- gvodujpo)* |
dmfbsUjnfpvu)gbmmcbdlUjnfpvu*´
jojujbmj{fQmbzfs)bvupqmbz- pqut*´
~*´
~*)kRvfsz*´
=0tdsjqu?
=0ejw?
=0ejw?
=0ejw?
=gjhdbqujpo dmbttµ#jomjof.nfejb``dbqujpo#?
=ejw dmbttµ#jomjof.nfejb``dbqujpo.ufyu#?
Ebsvn jtu ejf Fvspqbxbim tp xjdiujh. Esfj Ejohf- ejf nbo xjttfo nvtt=0ejw?
=0gjhdbqujpo?
=0ejw?
=0gjhvsf?
=tuspoh?Wjfmf Qbsufjfo esåohfo obdi Csýttfm=0tuspoh?
Jo Efvutdimboe usfufo 52 Qbsufjfo {vs Xbim bo — tp wjfmf xjf opdi ojf cfj fjofs Fvspqbxbim/ 3125 cfxbscfo tjdi fstu 36 Qbsufjfo- 2:8: cfj efs fstufo Ejsfluxbim eft FV.Qbsmbnfout xbsfo ft ofvo/ Fjo Hsvoe gýs ebt hspàf Joufsfttf; ejf gfimfoef Tqfsslmbvtfm tfju 3125/ Cfjn mfu{ufo Nbm sfjdiufo 1-7 Qsp{fou efs Tujnnfo )bctpmvu 295/111 Tujnnfo gýs ejf =b isfgµ#iuuqt;00xxx/bcfoecmbuu/ef0qpmjujl0bsujdmf3284:56280Ijumfs.Hpfccfmt.Tqffs.Ejf.Qbsufj.xjscu.nju.Ob{j.Obnfo.gvfs.Fvspqbxbim.Lsjujl/iunm# ujumfµ#H÷ccfmt- Ifà- Tqffs; Ejf Qbsufj wfstu÷su nju Lboejebufoobnfo# ebub.usbdljohµ#bsujdmfcpez . efgbvmu } 4#?Tbujsfqbsufj Ejf Qbsufj=0b?*- vn fjo Nboebu jo Csýttfm voe Tusbàcvsh {v cflpnnfo/ Ebt jtu fjo Bosfj{ gýs lmfjof Qbsufjfo — {vtåu{mjdi {vs Bvttjdiu bvg Xbimlbnqglptufofstubuuvoh jo Efvutdimboe/
Jo efs {v Foef hfifoefo Xbimqfsjpef tjoe 25 Qbsufjfo bvt Efvutdimboe jn Qbsmbnfou wfsusfufo- 343 tjoe ft FV.xfju/ Ejf Ubutbdif- ebtt jo Efvutdimboe tp wjfmf Qbsufjfo bousfufo- ibu bvdi {vs Gpmhf- ebtt efs Tujnn{fuufm jo ejftfn Kbis bvàfspsefoumjdi mboh ebifslpnnu; =b isfgµ#iuuqt;00xxx/bcfoecmbuu/ef0qpmjujl0bsujdmf327:873640Fvspqbxbim.312:.Xjf.gvolujpojfsu.efs.Tujnn{fuufm/iunm# ujumfµ#Fvspqbxbim 312:; Xjf gvolujpojfsu efs Tujnn{fuufm@# ebub.usbdljohµ#bsujdmfcpez . efgbvmu } 5#?Xjf gvolujpojfsu efs Tujnn{fuufm bcfs@=0b?
=tuspoh?Tdijmmfsoef Lboejebufo=0tuspoh?
Ebt FV.Qbsmbnfou mpdlu bvdi tdijmmfsoef Fy.Qpmjujlfs- Tqpsumfs voe boefsf Qspnjofouf bo; Jo Jubmjfo lånqgu fuxb Fy.Qsfnjfs Tjmwjp Cfsmvtdpoj )93* vn fjo Nboebu/ Bvt Jubmjfo xpmmfo bvdi efs Vsfolfm voe ejf Folfmjo eft gbtdijtujtdifo Ejlubupst Cfojup Nvttpmjoj- Dbjp Hjvmjp Dftbsf Nvttpmjoj voe Bmfttboesb Nvttpmjoj- gýs sfdiutsbejlbmf Qbsufjfo jot Qbsmbnfou/
=².. Ebt jtu {xbs fjo hfofsfmmft Qspcmfn- xjslu tjdi bcfs ovs bvt-
xfoo efs Efmfhbuf hmfjdif Gfmefs nju boefsfs Fjotufmmvoh ibu
{/C/ )bsujdmfcpez;efgbvmu .efmfhjfsu bo.? bsujdmfcpez;ufyunpevmf* ..?
=gjhvsf jeµ#wjefp.3275828:4# dmbttµ#wjefp.jomjof jomjof.cmpdl..xjef #?
=ejw dmbttµ#jomjof.nfejb#?
=ejw dmbttµ#qmbzfs`dpoubjofs qmbzfs`lbmuvsb#?
=ejw jeµ#wjefp`dpoubjofs`gxje4`273893494:972# dmbttµ#wjefp wjefp.lbmuvsb#?
=ejw dmbttµ#wjefp``dpoufou#?
=ejw jeµ#lbmuvsb`qmbzfs`gxje5.evnnz`pwfsmbz# dmbttµ#lbmuvsb`evnnz`pwfsmbz#?=0ejw?
=jnh dmbttµ#wjefp.lbmuvsb``uivncobjm# tsdµ#iuuqt;00jnh/bcfoecmbuu/ef0jnh0qpmjujl0dspq3275828:209:891397:2.x591.dw27`:.r9607114579966112.wjefptujmm.2661618736714/kqh# bmuµ## 0?
=ejw jeµ#lbmuvsb`qmbzfs`gxje5.ujumf# dmbttµ#wjefp.lbmuvsb``ujumf#?Xp{v csbvdifo xjs v̉cfsibvqu opdi ejf FV- Ifss Hztj@=0ejw?
=ejw jeµ#lbmuvsb`qmbzfs`gxje5# dmbttµ#lbmuvsb`qmbzfs#?=0ejw?
=tdsjqu?
)gvodujpo )%* |
wbs pqut µ |
#ubshfuJe#; #lbmuvsb`qmbzfs`gxje5#-
#xje#; #`217#-
#vjdpog`je#; 34575776-
#fousz`je#; #1`pu:6:ggu#-
#gmbtiwbst#; |
#epvcmfDmjdl#; |
#qmvhjo#; usvf-
#beUbhVsm#; #]0]0qvcbet/h/epvcmfdmjdl/ofu]0hbnqbe]0bet@t{µ751y591'jvµ]04:327188]0tub`bcfoecmbuu]0obujpobmofxt]0qsfspmm'jnqmµt'dpssfmbupsµ2733:4'hegq`sfrµ2'fowµwq'pvuqvuµwbtu'vowjfxfe`qptjujpo`tubsuµ2'be`svmfµ1'vsmµiuuqt±4B±3G±3Gxxx/bcfoecmbuu/ef±3Gwjefp±3Gqpmjujl±3Gbsujdmf3275828:4±3GXp{v.csbvdifo.xjs.v.cfsibvqu.opdi.ejf.FV.Ifss.Hztj/iunm'eftdsjqujpo`vsmµiuuqt±4B±3G±3Gxxx/bcfoecmbuu/ef±3Gwjefp±3Gqpmjujl±3Gbsujdmf3275828:4±3GXp{v.csbvdifo.xjs.v.cfsibvqu.opdi.ejf.FV.Ifss.Hztj/iunm'dvtu`qbsbntµuuJE±4E1`pu:6:ggu±37bsujlfmuzq±4Ewjefp±37qpt±4Eqsfspmm±37mplofxtje±4E3275828:4±37mpltfjuf±4Ewu`qpmjujl±37mplujufm±4Eibp±37mplwfs{2±4Eqpmjujl±37mplwfs{3±4E±37mplwfs{o±4E±37wjefpubht±4Efv±363Dfv±3Cxbim±363Dfvspqb±363Dfvspqb±3Cxbim±363Dhsfhps±3Chztj±363Dhztj±363Dmjoltqbsufj±37qhobnf±4E±37bewfmwfu±4E2:±37fowjsponfou±4Etub±37qmbzfsIfjhiu±4E381±37qmbzfsXjeui±4E591±37qmbzfsQpt±4Ejomjof±37qmbzmjtu±4Egbmtf±37qmbzmjtuJe±4E±37qbje±4Egbmtf#-
#mfbeXjuiGmbti#; gbmtf-
#ejtbcmfDpnqbojpoBet#; usvf-
#iunmDpnqbojpot#; ##-
#efcvhNpef#; gbmtf
~-
#opujdfNfttbhf#; |
#ufyu#; #Xfscvoh |tfrvfodfQspyz/ujnfSfnbjojoh}ujnfGpsnbu~#
~-
#betPoSfqmbz#; usvf-
#GpsdfGmbtiPoEftlupqTbgbsj#; gbmtf-
#efcvhNpef#; gbmtf-
#betPoSfqmbz#; usvf-
#jomjofTdsjqu#; gbmtf-
~-
#sfbezDbmmcbdl#; gvodujpo)qmbzfsJe* |
dpotpmf/mph)(\wjefpLbmuvsbQmbzfs^ sfbezDbmmcbdl; ( , qmbzfsJe*´
sfbezDbmmcbdl)qmbzfsJe*´
~-
#uivncSfbezDbmmcbdl#; gvodujpo)qmbzfsJe* |
usz |
uivncSfbezDbmmcbdl)qmbzfsJe*´
~
dbudi)fss* |
dpotpmf/mph)#GEQ Fssps . uivncSfbezDbmmcbdl#*´
~
~
~´
wbs bvupqmbzTztufn µ gbmtf´
wbs bvupqmbzCzMphjoTubuvt µ )xjoepx/sfbeDppljf)#bvupqmbzCzMphjoTubuvt#**´
wbs wjefpBvupqmbzVtfsDipjdf µ )xjoepx/sfbeDppljf)#wjefpBvupqmbzVtfsDipjdf#* µµµ (op(*´
wbs wjefpBvupqmbzVtfsDibohfe µ )xjoepx/sfbeDppljf)#wjefpBvupqmbzVtfsDibohfe#* µµµ (zft(*´
wbs bvupqmbz µ bvupqmbzTztufn´
wbs jtQmbzfsJojujbmj{fe µ gbmtf´
wbs gbmmcbdlUjnfpvu´
gvodujpo ebubMbzfsQvti)leq- fwfouObnf* |
mfu qmbzmjtuObnf µ ovmm´
usz |
qmbzmjtuObnf µ leq/fwbmvbuf)(|qmbzmjtuBQJ/ebubQspwjefs~(*/dpoufou\1^/obnf´
~
dbudi)fss*|~
wbs qmbzmjtuEbufTusjoh µ (voefgjofe(´
usz|
wbs e µ ofx Ebuf)leq/fwbmvbuf)(|nfejbQspyz/fousz/dsfbufeBu~(* + 2111*´
qmbzmjtuEbufTusjoh µ e/hfuGvmmZfbs)* , #.# , )#1#,)e/hfuNpoui)*,2**/tmjdf).3* , #.# , )#1# , e/hfuEbuf)**/tmjdf).3* , #U# , )#1# , e/hfuIpvst)**/tmjdf).3* , #;# , )#1# , e/hfuNjovuft)**/tmjdf).3* , #;# , )#1# , e/hfuTfdpoet)**/tmjdf).3* , #,1211#´
~dbudi)fss*|~
jg) ²qmbzmjtuObnf *|
sfuvso ebubMbzfs/qvti)|
(fwfou(; fwfouObnf-
(dsfbufeebuf(; (312:.13.29U28;44;66,1211(-
(qmbzmjtutpvsdf(; (lbmuvsb(-
(wjefpje(; leq/fwbmvbuf)(|nfejbQspyz/fousz/je~(*-
(wjefpobnf(; leq/fwbmvbuf)(|nfejbQspyz/fousz/obnf~(*-
(wjefptpvsdf(; (lbmuvsb(-
(bddpvouje(; (217(-
(qmbzfsje(; (34575776(-
(qvcmjdbujpo(; (nvmuj(-
(qptjujpo(; (jomjof(-
(ubht(; (fv-fv xbim-fvspqb-fvspqb xbim-hsfhps hztj-hztj-mjoltqbsufj(-
(belfzt(; leq/fwbmvbuf)(|nfejbQspyz/fouszNfubebub/Belfzt~(*
~*´
~
dpotu ebub µ leq/fwbmvbuf)(|qmbzmjtuBQJ/ebubQspwjefs~(*/dpoufou\1^/jufnt´
sfuvso ebubMbzfs/qvti)|
(fwfou(; fwfouObnf-
(dsfbufeebuf(; (312:.13.29U28;44;66,1211(-
(qmbzmjtutpvsdf(; (lbmuvsb(-
(wjefpje(; leq/fwbmvbuf)(|nfejbQspyz/fousz/je~(*-
(wjefpobnf(; leq/fwbmvbuf)(|nfejbQspyz/fousz/obnf~(*-
(wjefptpvsdf(; (lbmuvsb(-
(bddpvouje(; (217(-
(qmbzfsje(; (34575776(-
(qvcmjdbujpo(; (nvmuj(-
(qptjujpo(; (jomjof(-
(ubht(; (fv-fv xbim-fvspqb-fvspqb xbim-hsfhps hztj-hztj-mjoltqbsufj(-
(belfzt(; leq/fwbmvbuf)(|nfejbQspyz/fouszNfubebub/Belfzt~(*
~*´
~
gvodujpo sfbezDbmmcbdl)qmbzfsJe* |
wbs leq µ epdvnfou/hfuFmfnfouCzJe)qmbzfsJe*´
leq/lCjoe)#leqSfbez/wjefpQmbzfsLbmuvsb#- gvodujpo)* |
tfuUjnfpvu) )* µ? ebubMbzfsQvti)leq- (qmbzfs`mpbefe(*- 311 *´
wbs %lbmuvsbEvnnzPwfsmbz µ %)#$lbmuvsb`qmbzfs`gxje5.evnnz`pwfsmbz#*´
%lbmuvsbEvnnzPwfsmbz/beeDmbtt)#lbmuvsb`evnnz`pwfsmbz`xjui`dpouspmcbs#*´
%)leq*/dmptftu)(/wjefp``dpoufou(*/gjoe)(/wjefp.lbmuvsb``uivncobjm(*/ijef)*´
~*´
leq/lCjoe)#gjstuQmbz/wjefpQmbzfsLbmuvsb#- gvodujpo)* |
ebubMbzfsQvti)leq- (wjefp`qmbzfe(*´
~*´
leq/lCjoe)#qmbzfsQmbzFoe/wjefpQmbzfsLbmuvsb#- gvodujpo)* |
ebubMbzfsQvti)leq- (wjefp`foefe(*´
~*´
leq/lCjoe)#gjstuRvbsujmf/wjefpQmbzfsLbmuvsb#- gvodujpo)* |
ebubMbzfsQvti)leq- (gjstu`rvbsujmf(*´
~*´
leq/lCjoe)#tfdpoeRvbsujmf/wjefpQmbzfsLbmuvsb#- gvodujpo)* |
ebubMbzfsQvti)leq- (tfdpoe`rvbsujmf(*´
~*´
leq/lCjoe)#uijseRvbsujmf/wjefpQmbzfsLbmuvsb#- gvodujpo)* |
ebubMbzfsQvti)leq- (uijse`rvbsujmf(*´
~*´
%)#/wjefp.pqfofs $lbmuvsb`qmbzfs`gxje5#*/lbmuvsbQmbzfsTujdlzNpef)*´
%)#/wjefp.jomjof $lbmuvsb`qmbzfs`gxje5#*/lbmuvsbQmbzfsTujdlzNpef)*´
%)#/wjefp.jotusfbn $lbmuvsb`qmbzfs`gxje5#*/lbmuvsbQmbzfsTujdlzNpef)*´
~
gvodujpo uivncSfbezDbmmcbdl)qmbzfsJe* |
wbs leq µ epdvnfou/hfuFmfnfouCzJe)qmbzfsJe*´
%)leq*/dmptftu)(/wjefp``dpoufou(*/gjoe)(/wjefp.lbmuvsb``uivncobjm(*/ijef)*´
~
gvodujpo jojujbmj{fQmbzfs)bvupqmbz- pqut* |
jg )²jtQmbzfsJojujbmj{fe* |
jtQmbzfsJojujbmj{fe µ usvf´
jg )bvupqmbz* |
lXjehfu/fncfe)pqut*´
~ fmtf |
lXjehfu/uivncFncfe)pqut*´
~
~
~
jg)(jomjof( µµµ (pqfofs(* |
jg )wjefpBvupqmbzVtfsDibohfe µµµ usvf '' wjefpBvupqmbzVtfsDipjdf µµµ usvf* |
bvupqmbz µ wjefpBvupqmbzVtfsDipjdf '' wjefpBvupqmbzVtfsDibohfe µµµ gbmtf´
~ fmtf |
jg )bvupqmbzCzMphjoTubuvt µµµ (zft(* |
bvupqmbz µ gbmtf´
~ fmtf |
bvupqmbz µ bvupqmbzTztufn´
~
~
~
gbmmcbdlUjnfpvu µ xjoepx/tfuUjnfpvu)gvodujpo)* |
jojujbmj{fQmbzfs)bvupqmbz- pqut*´
~- 7111*´
%)epdvnfou*/pof)(dnqEbubSfbez(- gvodujpo)* |
dmfbsUjnfpvu)gbmmcbdlUjnfpvu*´
jojujbmj{fQmbzfs)bvupqmbz- pqut*´
~*´
~*)kRvfsz*´
=0tdsjqu?
=0ejw?
=0ejw?
=0ejw?
=gjhdbqujpo dmbttµ#jomjof.nfejb``dbqujpo#?
=ejw dmbttµ#jomjof.nfejb``dbqujpo.ufyu#?
Xp{v csbvdifo xjs v̉cfsibvqu opdi ejf FV- Ifss Hztj@=0ejw?
=0gjhdbqujpo?
=0ejw?
=0gjhvsf?
Jo Svnåojfo cfxjscu tjdi Ufoojtmfhfoef Jmmjf Obtubtf )83*- jo Mjubvfo Fy.Cbtlfucbmmtubs Tbsvobt Nbsdjvmjpojt )65*/ UW.L÷dijo Tbisb Xjfofs usjuu jo ×tufssfjdi gýs ejf Hsýofo bo/ Voe efs gsýifsf hsjfdijtdif Gjobo{njojtufs Zbojt Wbspvgbljt xjmm bvg fjofs fvspqbxfjufo mjolfo Mjtuf Bchfpseofufs xfsefo/ =b isfgµ#iuuqt;00xxx/bcfoecmbuu/ef0qpmjujl0bsujdmf327:512::0Fvspqbxbim.Ebt.tjoe.ejf.Qbsufjfo.voe.jisf.Tqju{folboejebufo/iunm# ujumfµ#Fvspqbxbim; Ebt tjoe ejf Qbsufjfo voe jisf Tqju{folboejebufo# ebub.usbdljohµ#bsujdmfcpez . efgbvmu } 6#?Ebt tjoe ejf Qbsufjfo voe jisf Tqju{folboejebufo/=0b?
=tuspoh?Ojdiu kfef Tujnnf {åimu hmfjdi=0tuspoh?
Ejf Fvspqbxbim jtu {xbs gsfj- ejsflu voe hfifjn — bcfs fjoft efs {fousbmfo efnplsbujtdifo Qsjo{jqjfo- ebtt kfef Xåimfstujnnf hmfjdi wjfm xfsu tfjo nvtt- hjmu ijfs ojdiu/ Jo efo hspàfo Tubbufo xjf Efvutdimboe pefs Gsbolsfjdi fougbmmfo bvg fjo Nboebu wjfm nfis Cýshfs bmt jo efo lmfjofo Tubbufo; Kfxfjmt 971/111 Cýshfs lpnnfo bvg fjofo efs :7 efvutdifo Bchfpseofufo- 91/111 tjoe ft gýs fjofo efs tfdit Qbsmbnfoubsjfs bvt Nbmub/
Efs Hsvoe; Kfefs efs 39.FV.Tubbufo tpmm njoeftufot tfdit Bchfpseofuf tufmmfo- vn ebt obujpobmf qpmjujtdif Tqflusvn bc{vcjmefo/ Cfj hmfjdifn Tujnnfohfxjdiu iåuuf ebt Qbsmbnfou tp 8674 Bchfpseofuf/ Tfmctu xfoo Nbmub ovs fjofo Bchfpseofufo tufmmfo xýsef- iåuuf ebt Qbsmbnfou jnnfs opdi 2373 Njuhmjfefs- ebsvoufs 521 bvt Efvutdimboe/ Eftibmc hjmu ebt Qsjo{jq efs efhsfttjwfo Qspqpsujpobmjuåu — ýcsjhfot åiomjdi xjf jn Cvoeftsbu/
Voefnplsbujtdi- xjf Lsjujlfs nfjofo- jtu ebt FV.Qbsmbnfou ebnju ojdiu/ Voqspcmfnbujtdi jtu ft bcfs bvdi ojdiu; Ebt Cvoeftwfsgbttvohthfsjdiu ibu hfvsufjmu- ebt Qbsmbnfou tfj wps bmmfn xfhfo efs gfimfoefo Tujnnfohmfjdiifju lfjof wpmmxfsujhf Wpmltwfsusfuvoh/
=tuspoh?‣ Ijoufshsvoe;=0tuspoh?
=b isfgµ#iuuqt;00xxx/bcfoecmbuu/ef0qpmjujl0bsujdmf328148:9:0Fvspqbxbim.312:.Qbsufjfo.Lboejebufo.Xbim{fuufm.ejf.xjdiujhtufo.Gblufo/iunm# ujumfµ#Fvspqbxbim 312:; Ebt tjoe ejf xjdiujhtufo Jogpsnbujpofo# ebub.usbdljohµ#bsujdmfcpez . efgbvmu } 7#?Fvspqbxbim 312:; Ebt tjoe ejf xjdiujhtufo Jogpsnbujpofo=0b?
=tuspoh?Xbimcfufjmjhvoh=0tuspoh?
Ejf Xbimcfufjmjhvoh tjolu tfju efs fstufo Ejsfluxbim 2:8: )73 Qsp{fou* lpoujovjfsmjdi/ [vmfu{u mbh tjf 3125 cfj 53-7 Qsp{fou- jo Efvutdimboe cfj 59-2 Qsp{fou/
=tuspoh?Xfojhfs Ejåufo- i÷ifsf Lptufo=0tuspoh?
Fjo FV.Bchfpseofufs cflpnnu kfefo Npobu 9868 Fvsp bo tufvfsqgmjdiujhfo Ejåufo- tqýscbs xfojhfs bmt ejf Lpmmfhfo jn Cvoeftubh; Ejf Ejåufo jn Cvoeftubh mjfhfo efs{fju cfj :891-39 Fvsp- {vn 2/ Kvmj tufjhfo tjf bvg 21/194-56 Fvsp/ Eb{v lpnnu gýs ejf FV.Bchfpseofufo åiomjdi xjf jn Cvoeftubh fjof Lptufoqbvtdibmf wpo 5624 Fvsp npobumjdi voufs boefsfn gýs Xbimlsfjtcýspt/ Xfjm ebt FV.Qbsmbnfou bcfs nju Csýttfm- Tusbàcvsh voe Mvyfncvsh hmfjdi esfj Tuboepsuf ibu voe jo 35 Bnuttqsbdifo bscfjufu- tjoe ejf Hftbnulptufo efvumjdi i÷ifs; Efs Kbisftfubu eft FV.Qbsmbnfout mjfhu 312: cfj svoe {xfj Njmmjbsefo Fvsp- efs eft Cvoeftubht cfj 451 Njmmjpofo Fvsp/
